How To Upoad Image In Retrofit Api

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1.Add this Dependency in your build.gradle and Sync.

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.9.0'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.9.0'
         
2.Create a Interface and Write the below Code.


public interface APIServices {
        @Multipart
        @POST("koi/updateapi/imageapi.php")
        Call uploadData(
                @Part MultipartBody.Part image,
                @Part("email") RequestBody email
        );

}
         
3.Create a Retrofit Client Class and Write this Code.


public class RetrofitClient {
    public static APIServices getClient(){
        Retrofit retrofit = new Retrofit.Builder()
                .baseUrl("https://forexmillionersclub.com/")
                .addConverterFactory(GsonConverterFactory.create())
                .build();

        APIServices apiService = retrofit.create(APIServices.class);
        return apiService;
    }
}
         
4.Create a FilePathUtil Class for the Actuall Path Of the Image Write This Code .


public class RealPathUtil {


    public static String getRealPath(Context context, Uri fileUri) {
        String realPath;
        // SDK < API11
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 11) {
            realPath = RealPathUtil.getRealPathFromURI_BelowAPI11(context, fileUri);
        }
        // SDK >= 11 && SDK < 19
        else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 19) {
            realPath = RealPathUtil.getRealPathFromURI_API11to18(context, fileUri);
        }
        // SDK > 19 (Android 4.4) and up
        else {
            realPath = RealPathUtil.getRealPathFromURI_API19(context, fileUri);
        }
        return realPath;
    }


    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static String getRealPathFromURI_API11to18(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
        String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
        String result = null;

        CursorLoader cursorLoader = new CursorLoader(context, contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
        Cursor cursor = cursorLoader.loadInBackground();

        if (cursor != null) {
            int column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            result = cursor.getString(column_index);
            cursor.close();
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static String getRealPathFromURI_BelowAPI11(Context context, Uri contentUri) {
        String[] proj = {MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA};
        Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(contentUri, proj, null, null, null);
        int column_index = 0;
        String result = "";
        if (cursor != null) {
            column_index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA);
            cursor.moveToFirst();
            result = cursor.getString(column_index);
            cursor.close();
            return result;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * Get a file path from a Uri. This will get the the path for Storage Access
     * Framework Documents, as well as the _data field for the MediaStore and
     * other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context The context.
     * @param uri     The Uri to query.
     * @author paulburke
     */
    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    public static String getRealPathFromURI_API19(final Context context, final Uri uri) {

        final boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;

        // DocumentProvider
        if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
            // ExternalStorageProvider
            if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
                    return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
                }

                // TODO handle non-primary volumes
            }
            // DownloadsProvider
            else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {

                final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
                        Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
            }
            // MediaProvider
            else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
                final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
                final String[] split = docId.split(":");
                final String type = split[0];

                Uri contentUri = null;
                if ("image".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("video".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                } else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
                    contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
                }

                final String selection = "_id=?";
                final String[] selectionArgs = new String[]{
                        split[1]
                };

                return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
            }
        }
        // MediaStore (and general)
        else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {

            // Return the remote address
            if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
                return uri.getLastPathSegment();

            return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
        }
        // File
        else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            return uri.getPath();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
     * MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
     *
     * @param context       The context.
     * @param uri           The Uri to query.
     * @param selection     (Optional) Filter used in the query.
     * @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
     * @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
     */
    public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
                                       String[] selectionArgs) {

        Cursor cursor = null;
        final String column = "_data";
        final String[] projection = {
                column
        };

        try {
            cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
                    null);
            if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
                final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
                return cursor.getString(index);
            }
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null)
                cursor.close();
        }
        return null;
    }


    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
     */
    public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
        return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

    /**
     * @param uri The Uri to check.
     * @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
     */
    public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
        return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
    }

}

         
5.Write this Code in MainActivity.class


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private static final int PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST = 1;
    private static final int READ_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST = 2;

    private Button selectImageButton;

    private APIServices apiService;
    EditText enterGmail;
    TextView response_Text;
    ImageView image_view2;
    ProgressBar progress_bar;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        selectImageButton = findViewById(R.id.select_image_button);
        enterGmail = findViewById(R.id.enterGmail);
        response_Text = findViewById(R.id.response_Text);
        progress_bar = findViewById(R.id.progress_bar);
        image_view2 = findViewById(R.id.image_view2);
        selectImageButton.setOnClickListener(v -> openGallery());
        progress_bar.setVisibility(View.GONE);

        // Request permission to access external storage
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
                    new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    READ_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST);
        }

    }

    private void openGallery() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE_REQUEST && resultCode == RESULT_OK && data != null) {
            Uri imageUri = data.getData();
            sendImageAndEmail(imageUri);
            image_view2.setImageURI(imageUri);

        }
    }

    private void sendImageAndEmail(Uri imageUri) {
        progress_bar.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);

        String imagePath = RealPathUtil.getRealPathFromURI_API19(this, imageUri);
        File imageFile = new File(imagePath);
        RequestBody imageRequestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("image/*"), imageFile);
        MultipartBody.Part imagePart = MultipartBody.Part.createFormData("profile_img", imageFile.getName(), imageRequestBody);

        RequestBody emailRequestBody = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("text/plain"), enterGmail.getText().toString().trim());

       RetrofitClient.getClient().uploadData(imagePart, emailRequestBody).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) {
                if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                    String responseBodyString = null;
                    try {
                        responseBodyString = response.body().string();
                    } catch (Exception e) {

                    }
                    JsonObject jsonObject = new Gson().fromJson(responseBodyString, JsonObject.class);
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "" + jsonObject.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    response_Text.setText(jsonObject.toString());
                    progress_bar.setVisibility(View.GONE);


                } else {

                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Upload failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, Throwable t) {
                // Handle failure
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Upload failed: " + t.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);

        if (requestCode == READ_STORAGE_PERMISSION_REQUEST) {
            if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // Permission granted, you can proceed with your logic
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}
         
6.Test The Api In Postman Like This

     
7.The Output Will be Like This .

   


 
6.Visit Link for The Project Source Code https://github.com/Akashpal12/RetrofitImageUploadApi


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